De Zeen | Jane Englefield | | National Museum of Norway | Andrea Trimarchi & Simone Farresin | Forma Fantasma – Oltre Terra Calls for “Constructive Relationship” Humans and Sheep

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Oltre Terra Exhibition calls for “Constructive Relationship” between Humans and Sheep

Design Duo Forma Fantasma has Unveiled an Exhibition at Oslo’s National Museum of Norway about the History and Future of Wool Production, featuring a 1.700 Year Old Tunic and A Carpet Made from Waste Fibres.

Andrea Trimarchi and Simone Farresin of Forma Fantasma Created the Oltre Terra Exhibition, Curated by Hannah Eide, to Unravel Humanity’s Past and Present Relationship with Sheep and, by Extension, the Production of Wool.

Oltre Terra includes A Carpet Made from Discarded Wool Fibres

The Exhibition Features Archival and Contemporary Objects, including Life Size Replicas of Seven Different Breeds of Sheep and Tools for Shearing, Arranged across A Style Set within A Single Gallery at Norway’s National Museum.

Among the First Animals to Be Domesticated by Humans, Sheep were First Culled by Hunter Gatherers around 11.000 Years Ago.

Tools for Shearing also Feature in the Exhibition

This Marked the Start of A Complex Relationship, According to Formafantasma.

“The National Museum of Norway [Which Commissioned Oltre Terra] was Interested in Us Developing A Body of Work that Relates to the Local Community in Oslo, because Wool was an Extremely Important Material in Norwegian Culture before the Development of the Industry Connected to Oil and Farming,” Trimarchi and Farresin told De Zeen.

The Exhibition Design Nods to Dioramas

Oltre Terra Aimed to Combine Artefacts Typically Seen in Natural History Museums with Ones More Commonly Exhibited at Art and Design Galleries, in Order to Highlight the Interdependency between Biological Evolution and Production Processes.

Among the Pieces on Show are A Cream Carpet by CC Tapis Made of Four Different Wool Fibres Extracted from 12 Italian Sheep Breeds.

This Wool was Left Over from Production and would Usually be Discarded for its Coarseness, but the Carpet Intends to Illustrate How These Rougher Fibres can Still be Used to Make Products that are Not in Direct Contact with Skin.

The Exhibition shows Artefacts Typically Seen in Natural History Museums and Art Galleries

Also On Display is A 1.700 Year Old Wool Tunic, Which was Found Preserved under A Mountain Ice Patch 200 Miles North West of Oslo in 2011, and Wool Sails that were Used for Viking Age boats.

At the Centre of the Installation sits A Video that Forma Fantasma Created with Artist Joanna Piotrowska. Called Tactile Afferents, the Film Focusses on the Sense of Touch and Explores the Ways in Which Humans have Interacted with Sheep over Time.

Pieces Range from Contemporary to Historical Artefacts

The Exhibition Also Features Replicas of Notable Examples of the Species, Such as Shrek, the Merino Sheep from New Zealand, Who, like Many Others, was Discovered in the Wild with an Overgrown Coat in 2004 after he Escaped his Domestic Flock Six Years Prior.

This is an Example of When Sheep need Humans, According to Formafantasma.

“Many People are Against Animal Farming, Which, When It is Intensive Farming, We Also Think is Extremely Problematic,” said the Designers.

“But Sheep at the Moment are Not Like their Wild Ancestors, Mouflons, They do Not Naturally Lose Hair. They need Humans to Shear Them.”

A 1.700 Year Old Wool Tunic Features in the Exhibition

The Show’s Exhibition Design nods to the Concept of the Diorama, Miniature or Large Scale Models Found in Museums that are Encased in Glass and Typically Display Three Dimensional Figures.

For Oltre Terra, the Diorama was “Exploded” into Sections and Left Open, Rather than Covered in Glass, to Allow Visitors to Feel More Connected to the Pieces and to Question the Boundary between Art and Science.

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For Us, It’s about Unifying Narratives and Showing How These are Complex Ecologies that Should Be Displayed Together,” said Trimarchi and Farresin of the Installation.

“The Scope of the Exhibition is to Explore this Very Intimate Yet Intricate Relationship between Humans and Animals, in Which the Boundaries between Tamer and Domesticated Fade,” Continued the Designers.

Tactile Afferents is A Film Presented in the Centre of the Diorama

Trimarchi and Farresin Explained that One of the Exhibition’s Overarching Aims was to Promote Mutual Dependence and Respect between Humans and Sheep, Especially When It Comes to Farming Practices.

“The Relationship between Humans and Sheep is Much More Complicated and Complex,” They Added.

“As with Human Relationships, There are Abusive Relationships, and There are Just Relationships and Constructive Relationships. What We’re Doing Now [with Live Stock] is, in Some Cases, Extremely Abusive, but This does Not Mean that Sheep and Animals and Humans can Not Live in A Process of Symbiosis.”

Forma Fantasma Created Numerous Sheep Replicas for the Exhibition

The Show took its Name from the Etymology of the Words “Trans Humance“, Which is Formed by the Combination of the Latin Words Trans, Across, ‘Oltre‘ in Italian, and Humus, Grounds, ‘Terra‘, and Refers to the Practice of Migrating Live Stock from One Grazing Ground to Another.

Founded by Trimarchi and Farresin in 2009, Forma Fantasma has Previously Presented Other Shows that Investigate Materials, Including an Exhibition on Timber with Furniture Brand Artek that was Held at Helsinki’s Design Museum Last Year. The Studio also Re Designed its Website to Reduce Carbon Dioxide Emissions.

The Photography is by Ina Wesenberg.

Project Credits

Forma Fantasma Team Sara Barilli, Alessandro Celli and Gregorio Gonella
Curator Hannah Eide

Oltre Terra is on Display at the National Museum of Norway from 26 May to 1 October 2023. See De Zeen Events Guide for an Up to Date List of Architecture and Design Events taking Place around the World.